Shut Out the Cold Without Shutting Bad Air Inside

Shut Out the Cold Without Shutting Bad Air Inside

If you are in the habit of battening down the hatches to keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter, you may be putting your family at risk with indoor air pollution. There is a fine line between sealing air leaks and making your home so airtight that no fresh air infiltrates the building. Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do to improve indoor air quality without compromising your heating and cooling system. Exhaust Fans Using exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathroom pulls stale air and toxins out of the home. Get into the habit of using the kitchen fan when you cook as it will remove cooking odors and pollutants released from burning propane or natural gas. In the bathroom, exhaust fans pull out moist air, reducing the risk of mold and mildew growth in moist areas. Both mold and mildew can contribute to indoor air pollution and lead to serious health risks. Air Filters It might be tempting to buy the least expensive air filters for your heating and cooling system, but these filters typically do not remove small particles from the air. Buying a HEPA filter will cost a little more, but it will also remove allergens and pollutants. If you have pets or smokers in the home, a HEPA filter will go a long way toward reducing allergens and improving indoor air quality. Ask your HVAC contractor about installing HEPA filters during your regular cleaning and keep some on hand for changing the filter when it gets dirty during the year. Open Windows Opening your windows for a...
What You Need To Know About Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

What You Need To Know About Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is the number one cause of poisoning deaths in the U.S., claiming about 500 lives annually. Since the gas that causes it is colorless, odorless and tasteless, it’s a sneaky killer. Burning wood, gas, oil, charcoal or kerosene as fuel always produces some carbon monoxide. However, carbon monoxide is dangerous only in high concentrations. Common symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, chest pain and impaired thinking. Learn how to keep you and your family safe from CO poisoning. What Makes Carbon Monoxide Deadly Carbon monoxide kills only when (1)  faulty equipment causes incomplete fuel combustion, resulting in a build-up of carbon monoxide to unsafe levels and (2) the gas has nowhere to escape. Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs more often in homes than in commercial buildings because the latter have better air circulation than homes. People die of carbon monoxide poisoning because the gas displaces the oxygen in their cells. They become sleepy and never wake up. A  number of appliances and situations around the home are potential sources of carbon monoxide poisoning: HVAC units, including furnaces and heat exchangers; gas stoves and ranges; wood-burning stoves; idling vehicles in closed garages; portable space heaters, stoves, grills and other unvented appliances; a gas stove used for heat rather than cooking; paint remover containing methylene chloride, which changes into carbon monoxide in the body; fireplaces; and small engines. How to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Preparation, awareness and observation prevent CO poisoning. First, get a carbon monoxide detector. Make sure you get one that meets standards set by Underwriters Laboratory (UL) or International Approval Service (IAS). These approved alarms have an audible warning signal. Have an HVAC contractor...
Turning On Your Furnace? 5 Things to Do First

Turning On Your Furnace? 5 Things to Do First

Your furnace has been out of commission since last winter, so it’s important to bring it up to speed before you start blasting the heat again. If you turn on your heating equipment without taking the proper precautions first, you could face blockages, gas or fluid leaks, unpleasant odors, indoor pollution and discomfort, excessively high energy bills, and even dangerous electrical hazards. Prevent these problems by making sure your furnace is in working order before winter arrives. Just follow these five steps and you will be good to go. 1. Schedule an HVAC Inspection Regular maintenance is the most effective way to avoid freezing nights, high energy bills and unnecessary furnace/AC repair expenses. Before you make the switch to heat, make sure an HVAC contractor checks out your furnace first. At Metro Comfort Systems, our technicians are trained to keep your system efficient by spotting problems early, maintaining the correct fluid levels, replacing filters and faulty parts and cleaning out loose debris and build-up. 2. Change Your Filter and Stock Up On Replacements Your indoor air quality depends on the condition of your filter, which traps dirt, dust, allergens and other pollutants before they reach your indoor spaces. Clogged filters also reduce the efficiency of your entire HVAC system. Start your winter with a fresh filter, and make sure you’re ready to replace it throughout the season. Your furnace filter should be checked monthly and replaced every one to three months. 3. Clear the Area Your HVAC contractor will remove any dust, sludge, or debris inside the furnace itself. However, interior buildup isn’t the only kind that decreases efficiency and...
5 Decorating Tricks to Reduce Your Summer A/C Bill

5 Decorating Tricks to Reduce Your Summer A/C Bill

You might not think that the decorating choices you make can have an impact on your energy bill. The truth is, everything from your curtain selection to where you invest in landscaping can make a big difference come bill time. Add Window Dressings Choosing the right window dressings can keep your home cooler in the summer heat and warmer during the winter. Choosing heavier, darker drapes and keeping them closed during the heat of the day will shade your living space and keep it cooler. If you don’t like drapes, try blinds. In the winter, these same drapes can block cold drafts, giving your rooms a warmer, cozier feeling. Banish Carpeting Interior design trends these days lean toward removing carpeting from living spaces to improve aesthetics and resale value. Allergy and asthma sufferers also greatly benefit from installing wood floors over having carpet in the home. Carpet traps allergens, heat and humidity that would otherwise escape through the flooring of the home. Installing wood flooring has the additional benefit of keeping your home airy, breezy and cooler than those with traditional carpeting. Change Your Lighting Harsh overhead lighting is often unflattering and also adds several degrees to the temperature of the room. If you are trying to beat the heat, turn off the overhead lights and use smaller area lamps instead. These will provide enough light for reading or general activities without heating up the room on an already warm summer evening. Carefully Plan Landscaping Trees are nature’s first and best sun blockers. Large shade trees provide a place for kids to play in the grass, safe from the sun’s rays, but they also can shade your home and...
What You Should Know about Refrigerants

What You Should Know about Refrigerants

Over the past 28 years, developed countries have been working to reduce their production and consumption of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), which are known to deplete the ozone layer and contribute to global warming. The Montreal Protocol, which was signed in 1987, requires nations to achieve a certain percentage of progress towards the total phaseout of CFCs. Included in the soon-to-be-phased out CFCs is HCFC-22, also known as R-22, a colorless gas commonly used as a refrigerant. As of 2015, R-22 is no longer allowed to be installed in new air conditioners or HVAC systems. In fact, the production of R-22 will cease entirely at the end of 2019, and this can have an impact on your HVAC unit. What Can Consumers Do About the End of R-22? Between now and 2019, consumers don’t necessarily need to panic. The refrigerant is still available, and if an HVAC system should need recharging, your HVAC contractor can continue to use R-22 for that purpose. If your HVAC system needs replaced, however, then consumers should pay attention to the refrigerant that comes with the new device. In just a little over three years, R-22 will not be available. If you buy a new HVAC system that has R-22 installed in it and it needs repair, it may in fact need to be replaced because R-22 will not be available. It is important to point out that not all HVAC repairs require refrigerant. Many are simple part replacements that do not involve the condenser. HVAC and the Clean Air Act The HVAC and AC repair industry is switching from HCFCs to non-ozone depleting chemicals. The new poster child for HVAC...